Youth Violence Essay - 597 Words

Youth Violence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since the terrible tragedy at Columbine High School, there has been a numerous list of recent school shootings in America. Youth violence is a major issue in today’s society. Many people dread what causes adolescents to be so violent, committing horrible crimes.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many wonders that go around about why young adolescents commit such violent crimes. These questions vary from why kids take guns to school, or how do we know if they are putting others in danger, what signs are there, what should be looked at, and what can be done to stop these acts of violence. I remember watching the MTV special â€Å"Warning Signs†; it explained†¦show more content†¦(Chapter 16 factors of agression) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lifestyles also play an important part in youth violence. Growing up in a divorced family as well as the way your parents raised you are major aspects that effect youth today. When children go through a divorce they experience tremendous pain and go through a lot of changes in their life.(chapter 9 impact of divorce) They experience behavioral problems, and less academic achievements. Adolescents in this stage can also experience aggression toward their parents as well as their friends and other family members due to the divorce. Every parent had there own parenting styles of raising their kids, however, some ways can lead to corrupt behavior. There are the authoritative parents whose children tend to be moody, aggressive, and have poor communication skills. Then there are the permissive and authoritative parents who are generally caring and sensitive towards their children.(chapter 9 parenting styles) Studies have shown that if you grow up in a family that s hows aggression towards one another, then it is more likely that you as a young adult will be aggressive as well. However in recent studies,Show MoreRelatedViolence in Youth1171 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Youth violence is defined as violent behaviour that begins early in life and continues throughout subsequent stages of life. Youth violence may include physical and emotional harm, and minor crimes, escalating to murder (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Youth are recognized as being between the ages of twelve and twenty-four however, teens are the most affected by violence than any other group of youths as they are habitually perceived as the most violent age groupRead MoreInterventions to Decrease Youth Violence846 Words   |  3 Pages Youth violence has been a wide spread problem for many years. There have been many studies done to help find ways of intervention to help decrease the rates of youth violence. Though, it may not seem like it, but right now youth violence is at its all-time low, â€Å"although overall rates of youth violence have declined since the mid-1990s, rates of some forms of youth aggression, violence, and crime remain high. National data r eveal that, each year, about 15 percent of high school youth are involvedRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Youth Violence Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Violence is everywhere and due to this notion people find ways to accept it. Violence is part of the national mythology. Meaning violence is a social construction. Violent acts cannot be wholly understood unless we examine them as but one â€Å"one link in the chain of a long process of events† (Schmidt Schrà ¶der 2001, 7). Violence and the responses to it are socially constructed, they are phenomena viewed and interpreted in many different ways. For example, individuals become a productRead More Youth Violence Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesYouth Violence Violence is a learned behavior. Children often experience violence for the first time in their lives in their homes or in the community. This first taste of violence may include their parents, family members or their friends. Studies have shown that children who witness violent acts, either as a victim or as a victimizer, are more likely to grow up to become involved in violence. During our second weekend class, we talked specifically about violence and youth. For manyRead More Youth Violence Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Youth Violence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youth violence is an escalating problem in American society today. There are many different factors that can be blamed for this problem. During the last decade of the twentieth century people began searching for answers to this dilemma which is haunting America. Many tragic school shootings have taken place within the last decade that have gained the attention of the public. As of now, no one can give the right answer to the problem or the reason that it happens because thereRead MoreViolence Among Youth3553 Words   |  15 Pagesgreat nation. In India, 480 million are less than 19 years old. India has 20% of the world’s children. [1] The recent years have seen an unprecedented increase in youth violence, often lethal violence, all around the nation. Anecdotal evidence of increase in violence by young people against women and old people, of road rage, of violence in schools, and other violent actions to get whatever they want is alarming. This epidemic, as many social analysts called it, caused serious concern to both parentsRead MoreViolence Among Youths2563 Words   |  11 PagesRecently, an increasing number of North American youth are committing violent crimes. Although the consequences of these violent crimes are easily apparent, the causes behind them are often abstract and obscure, making it difficult to pin blame on a single source. Moreover, this deviant behaviour among young people can be attributed to a combination of several generalized factors. Leading contributing factors of youth violence include the media, the influence of family life, widespread abuse ofRead MoreIncreasing Violence Amongst You th1420 Words   |  6 PagesYouth violence is an increasing concern in our society. Violence, as defined in Websters online dictionary, is an intense, turbulent or furious and often destructive action or exertion of (physical) force so as to injure or abuse. There is a growing perception that there is a steady rise in violence amongst todays youth, and with this increased attention, comes many sources of blame for their actions, however, all but one are simply excuses. There is a lack of hard evidence to support theRead MoreYouth Violence And Its Effect On Children1637 Words   |  7 PagesSince the year 2000, youth violence has been one of the biggest concerns in almost every community. In my research I decided to evaluate the study of youth violence. Youth violence is said to start since the early days of childhood and lead onto the teenage years of a child. When talking about youth violence, the child may not only be an offender but they can be a victim of violence as well. Bullying, punching, slapping, kicking, teasing, and verbal abuse are all behaviors and forms of mistreatmentRead MorePersuasive Essay On Youth Violence786 Words   |  4 Pagesone word: violence. It goes on every day. It happens constantly, and it never stops occurring. Violence sways in the air, and even though you don’t notice it, it’s out there. It happens in schools, parks, cities, and even neighborhoods. And since violence is so common, it’s attr acted young-aged people, too, causing them to bully, hurt, and be very mean to their peers. However, no teen can create youth violence at an unexpected point in their life when they don’t know how to be violent. Youth violence

How to Make a Fruit Battery

If you have a piece of fruit, a couple of nails, and some wire, then you can generate enough electricity to turn on a light bulb. Making a fruit battery is fun, safe, and easy. What You Need To make the battery you will need: Citrus fruit (e.g., lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit)Copper nail, screw, or wire (about 2 in. or 5 cm long)Zinc nail or screw or galvanized nail (about 2 in. or 5 cm long)Small holiday light with 2 in. or 5 cm leads (enough wire to connect it to the nails) Make a Fruit Battery Heres how to make the battery: Set the fruit on a table and gently roll it around to soften it up. You want the juice to be flowing inside the fruit without breaking its skin. Alternatively, you can squeeze the fruit with your hands.Insert the zinc and copper nails into the fruit so that they are about 2 inches (5 centimeters) apart. Dont let them touch each other. Avoid puncturing through the end of the fruit.Remove enough insulation from the leads of the light (about 1 in. or 2.5 cm) so that you can wrap one lead around the zinc nail and the other lead around the copper nail. You can use electrical tape or alligator clips to keep the wire from falling off the nails.When you connect the second nail, the light will turn on. How a Lemon Battery Works Here are  the science and chemical reactions regarding a lemon battery (you can try making batteries from other fruits and from vegetables): The copper and zinc metals act as positive and negative battery terminals (cathodes and anodes).The zinc metal reacts with the acidic lemon juice (mostly from citric acid) to produce zinc ions (Zn2) and electrons (2 e-). The zinc ions go  into solution in the lemon juice while the electrons remain on the metal.The wires of the small light bulb are electrical conductors. When they are used to connect the copper and zinc, the electrons that have built upon the zinc flow into the wire. The flow of electrons is current or electricity. Its what powers small electronics or lights a light bulb.Eventually, the electrons make it to the copper. If the electrons didnt go any farther, theyd eventually build up so that there wouldnt be a potential difference between the zinc and the copper. If this happened, the flow of electricity would stop. However, that wont happen because the copper is in contact with the lemon.The electrons accumulating on the copper terminal react with hydrogen ions (H) floating free in the acidic juice to form hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms bond to each other to form hydrogen gas. More Science Here are additional opportunities for research: Citrus fruits are acidic, which helps their juices to conduct electricity. What other fruits and vegetables might you try that would work as batteries?If you have a multimeter, you can measure the current produced by the battery. Compare the effectiveness of different types of fruit. See what happens as you change the distance between the nails.Do acidic fruits always work better? Measure the pH (acidity) of the fruit juice and compare that with the current through the wires or brightness of the light bulb.Compare the electricity generated by fruit with that of juices. Liquids you can test include orange juice, lemonade, and pickle brine.

Ibsen vs. Tolstoy - 1317 Words

Christina Block Readings in the Humanities Professor Tovey Van Aulen March 23, 2010 Societal Influences in 19th Century Europe During the Victorian Era, living in the middle class, many people were strongly influenced by society, especially in Europe. People felt that they needed to look perfect in the public eye and everything they did had to be something that society would approve of, otherwise it was out of the question. Henrik Ibsen uses the main characters of Nora and Torvald, in his play, â€Å"A Doll’s House† just as Leo Tolstoy uses the main characters of Ivan and Praskovya, in his novel, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, to convey what it was like to live in a middle-class society in nineteenth century Europe. By showing that society†¦show more content†¦Nora and Torvold had a nanny for the children, and Ivan and Praskovya had a butler and pantry boy who became very important to Ivan in the weeks of his life. Gender played an enormous role in shaping Nora, Torvald, Ivan, and Praskovya’s identities. Society had very clear views of what a man should be and what a woman should be. The men were to be the providers for the family, they had to have a respectable job and take care of all the family’s financial needs. The women were to stay at home and tend to her husbands and children’s needs, whatever they may be. Nora and Torvald were the perfect example of this. Nora stayed home with the children and the nanny and decorated the house and made everything comfortable for everyone while Torvold worked at the bank. When Nora took the loan out from the bank she had to hide it from everyone because that was a very disrespectful thing to do in society’s eyes at that time, which is why when Torvold found out he was infuriated. When Torvold realized that if anyone found out their reputation would be destroyed and everything he worked hard for would be gone because it would have seemed that they have stepped out of their gender roles and gone against society, he said to her, â€Å"Now you have destroyed a ll my happiness. You have ruined all my future.† (Ibsen 77).

Evolution Questions Answered - 741 Words

Evolution Big Idea Project Chris Berg There are many people that are not fully informed about the concept of evolution. Because of this, they are unable to make scientific and logical connections between us humans and how we evolved from the world around us. There are a broad number of misconceptions that people have, but I decided to focus on 3 major ones: 1. Evolution is goal oriented. Many non-evolutionists say that if evolution existed, there would be some endpoint or â€Å"goal† that is reached. In other words, species are trying to become perfect. However, that is not the case. Every species is only adapting and evolving to fit their current needs and to thrive. They change because of environment, available nutrients, to stay†¦show more content†¦Closely related organisms have very similar DNA. It turns out humans share over 90% of the same DNA with ape-like creatures. We can conclude that they have a relatively recent common ancestor. Another way to determine the relatedness of two organisms is finding fossils of a species that displays an intermediate stage between the two existing ones. This intermediate species most likely became extinct, but not before some of them evolved even more towards humans. The proposed common ancestor between humans and apes is likely an extinct species named â€Å"Pan Prior† . It gets pretty in depth from there, but there is no current fossil existing of it, but analysis of its DNA shows many signs of a common ancestor. It most likely existed 8 million years ago. The ape is the most closely related living organism to the human. It is evident that species so similar must have a common ancestor. 3. The eye cannot evolve from natural selection When evolution skeptics want to attack Darwins theory, they often point to the human eye. How could something so complex have developed through random mutations and natural selection, even over millions of years? Although there are only a few examples, there is evidence of an eye changing slowly overtime due to the advantage it gave. Most likely, the eye only started out as a light-sensitive patch on the head of an organism. That patch must have given that organism some sort of advantage. Slowly, the eye became deeper and more open.Show MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Evolution1188 Words   |  5 Pagescreation of humanity have rapidly changed since the discovery of evolution. Nevertheless, there was a time before the world did not know the theory of evolution and the theories demonstrated by Sir Charles Darwin. Before the evolution, there were people who were subjected to religious ideologies of how mankind was created, they believed that the upper class was known to be â€Å"divine creatures†. However, the introduction of evolution leads the theory to be the base o f biology and changes the minds ofRead MoreThe Development Of A Scientific Theory1529 Words   |  7 Pagestheory of evolution available Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is a French naturalist, soldier, biologist and academic. He gave out his theory of evolution. His theory was that evolution occurred through the inheritance of developed characteristics, or the use/disuse theory. 1831 A new world Charles Darwin was very young and still a student, joins the journey of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist. 1844 The First Essay Charles Darwin was working for many years, writes an essay on the theory of evolution. UnluckilyRead MoreEssay on The Origin of Robots1338 Words   |  6 PagesI, Robot, Asimov uses independent short stories as told by robo-psychologist Dr. Susan Calvin, to show the evolution of robots and how they relate to the Laws of Robotics. Robbie is the first robot portrayed in Asimovs novel. This robot doesnt talk and is used as a nursemaid. Robots at this time are socially unacceptable which is important to acknowledge when considering their evolution. The story of Robbie mostly introduces robots, but it also touches on the first rule of robotics. Gloria, theRead MoreWhy Should Students Learn Evolution912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe article â€Å"Why should students learn evolution† by Brian J. Alters and Sandra M. Alters, I learned that evolution not only unifies all the areas of science but also permeates into other disciplines such as philosophy, psychology, literature, and the arts. It has had an extensive and expensive impact on human thought. â€Å"Evolution explains the why of nature and has practical considerations that affects day-to-day life†( Brain J, 36). For example, we need evolution to understand bacterial resistance toRead MoreData Collection And Research Methodology935 Words   |  4 Pagesused a questionnaire method which participants chose the correct answer in relation to their personal experience. The questions were all closed end questions. The responders where given a list of questions and responses from which to choose their answer. The structure of a questionnaire is important because it is vital to create trust when asking personal questions. Sensitive questions are placed more towards the end of the survey in order to gain some conviction. The reason for choosing the surveyRead MoreCreationism And Evolutionism887 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it was only broken into smaller continents 6,000 years ago by the great flood, and then recombined. In the bible, it is taught that birds were created a day before the land animals, and that humans were created the same day as dinosaurs. Yet, evolution will prove that birds are descendents of dinosaurs, which became long extinct nearly 65 million years before humans walked the earth. Evolutionists often come with the argument about fossil findings serving as a proof of the evolutionary processRead MoreEssay on Evolution versus Creationism810 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution versus Creationism Evolution is a theory that’s based on science and more detailed evidence while Creationism is a faith-based theory. In no way is faith, a factor that influences the ideas and theories supported by scientists. As such, you really cannot compare one to the other; you have to just choose which one you believe is true although it is possible to believe in both at the same time. Since the beginning of human life, there has been a single question that has puzzled evenRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesthan in America’s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the boundary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods e mployed by the proponents of Biblical Creationism to alter scienceRead MoreThe Controversy Over Creationism And Evolution1415 Words   |  6 PagesCreationism and Evolution is a widely debated topic, especially when it comes to what is being taught in the biology classrooms in public schools today. It may be hard to imagine, but just over 100 years ago the curriculum and beliefs would have looked dramatically different. One central court case that created a spark of bringing evolution to public schools was the infamous Scopes trial of 1925 in which science teacher John Scopes challenged Tennessee state law and taught evolution in his high schoolRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Human Language1116 Words   |  5 Pages(2013). â€Å"Evolution of Human Language – A Biolinguistic, Biosemiotic and Neurobiological Perspective†; Language in India, ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 13:6, June 2013. Prà ©cis by Samantha Sutton, December 2, 2015 TOPIC In this article there are several depictions of how language has come about and how language has formed not only in humans but in the animal kingdom as well. Nehal and Afzal use several other scholars work in defining their research on the topic of human language evolution. In the article

Business Analysis Kelloggs Company Free Essays

Kellogg Company Environment Denjah Harte MGT/521 September 10, 2012 Dr. John Grabarczyk Kellogg Company Environment Analyzing a company is one function a mutual fund manager performs when deciding to invest. The organization should conform to a strategic goal, evaluate new product developments, and have an increased market potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Analysis Kelloggs Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kellogg Company is a multinational, diversified, food manufacturing company producing cereals, snacks, and other foods. A mutual fund manager would recommend investing in the Kellogg Company based on long-term profitability and financial stability. Originally named The Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company in 1906, in 1922 W. K. Kellogg renamed it Kellogg Company. According to  Kellogg Company (2012),  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Kellogg Company is the world’s leading producer of cereal, second largest producer of cookies and crackers and – through the May 2012 acquisition of the iconic Pringles business – the world’s second largest savory snacks company. In addition, Kellogg is a leading producer of frozen foods† (para. 1). An analysis of Kellogg Company reveals strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats that single out some key issues within the company. As a company, Kellogg has several strengths: it is a widely known brand name, the advertising campaign slogans are famous, and the company holds the largest global market share for pre-sweetened cereal. Every company has weaknesses as well – Kellogg has not developed many new cereal lines, their market share in the United States is declining, and the pricing approach is out-of-date. Kellogg Company has grown in the international market, making strides by acquiring the Pringles Brand in May 2012 (Kellogg Company News Room: In the News,  2012). Kellogg Company expanded to Europe, South America, and Asia Pacific, observing a slow growth to keep expenses from exceeding profits. Kellogg Company must lower prices to stay competitive and cost-effective in the core areas, and reduce costs to keep a large share of the market. One threat Post, Quaker Oats, and General Mills uses against Kellogg Company is opposition pricing and other discount cereals imitate brand name cereals to try to chip away at Kellogg Company’s market share. Kellogg Company must combat these threats to stay invulnerable. The key to investing in Kellogg Company stems from the profitability in the long term. Diversifying product lines and moving focus away from cereal is rational and sound thinking. Increased economic instability and agricultural issues will cause upheaval but if judiciously anticipated, Kellogg Company will add to their market share. The addition of the Pringles Brand in early 2012 declined the profitability of Kellogg Company in the first half of the year because of cash outlay; however, the second half of the year projects larger profits as the product line aligns with the rest of the company. Kellogg Company has shown excellent leadership foresight to expand into new territory globally, develop better products to suit the demand in those areas, and potentially increase profits for stakeholders. The internal and external stakeholders for Kelloggs Company play a crucial role in the organization, especially in how they â€Å"perceive the performance of the organization† (Yukl, 2010, pp. 377). Executives, managers, and employees represent internal stakeholders while investors, suppliers, the community, and consumers represent external stakeholders in Kellogg Company. The needs and requirements of the stakeholders differ, depending on the stakeholder relation to the company. Executives need to expand the company while keeping the company profitable and expenses to a minimum. Managers and employees need employment, want the potential to advance, and to earn good salaries. Investors need to see a profit, or a plan to increase profits, before they will want to invest more in a company. Suppliers need a demand for their own product and want the demand to continue. The community needs greener ways of producing products, using resources in a sustainable manner, and producing less waste. Consumers are complex in many aspects. Consumers are the end user of the product, the focal point of the strategic planning, and whose views influence the direction the organization takes in the global and local community. Consumer wants are many: a cheap cost, a nutritious product, an available supply, long storage life, and easy accessibility to a large variety. The consumer needs are simpler to define: they need food, shelter, and clothing. Kellogg Company fulfills the needs of the stakeholders in various ways. Kellogg expanded from its headquarters in Battle Creek, Michigan, across the United States, Canada, and into Mexico. The company extended globally to Europe, South America, and Asia Pacific, opening the door to new opportunities, careers, and partnerships for stakeholders. Kellogg Company encourages a value system for employees at every level in the organization. Integrity, respect, accountability, passion, simplicity, success, humility, and hunger along with a Global Code of Ethics guide the business practices of employees of Kellogg Company worldwide. Kellogg Company calls these the ‘K Values’. Suppliers, like wheat, corn, and rice farmers, grow the grains for Kellogg Company. According to â€Å"Kellogg’s Corporate Responsibility: Responsible Sourcing† (2012), Kellogg Company â€Å"requires supplier companies to comply with fair labor practices and ethical business standards, along with pertinent standards around environmental, health and safety issues† (para. ). Kellogg Company upholds suppliers to this high code of conduct. Community needs are a concern for Kellogg Company. The environmental impact of a growing world population is significant and Kellogg Company works to produce more with less energy, fewer greenhouse gas emissions, less water, and less waste (Kellogg’s Corporate Responsibility: En vironment Outlook, 2012). Water reclamation, wastewater discharge, wellhead protection, and soil conservation are a few global environmental community projects currently performed by Kellogg Company. Kellogg Company considers consumer needs as well. From sustainable packaging made from recycled materials, to communicating the product and the nutritional information, Kellogg Company gives consumers a familiar product on the shelf, recognized from the advertising slogan, and it is nutritious. Consumers see the brand name and may not realize the sustainable grains, recycled material packaging, or the reduced carbon footprint of the transportation in getting the product to the shelf – they see food. Kellogg Company does not fulfill every stakeholder need. Investors saw stock prices drop because of economic depression worldwide, the steady decline of the demand for breakfast products, and the market trends lean toward more nutritious snack foods. Kellogg Company acknowledged the change in vision and scope, adjusting to adapt to new ideas and performing a gap analysis at the end of 2011. Kellogg Company diversified their portfolio of products, acquiring Pringles Brand snacks, and presented the second quarter financial results report to investors with solid, forward-looking statements and projections or the remaining fiscal year along with a projection for the years to come. Kellogg Company is a solid investment. Mutual fund managers considering Kellogg Company inclusion to a portfolio will benefit the client with an organization that truly has earned accolades and achievements for diversity and expansion goals as well as awards for civic, global, and environmental awareness. Representing the Olympics in 2012 is another achievement and e xcellent approach to sponsor good health and habits on a global scale. References Kellogg Company. (2012). Kellogg Company Fact Sheet. Retrieved from http://newsroom. kelloggcompany. com Kellogg Company. (2012). Kellogg’s Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved from http://kelloggcorporateresponsibility. com/ Kellogg Company. (2012). The Official Corporate Home Page of Kellogg’s. Retrieved from http://www. kelloggcompany. com Nickels, W. G. , McHugh, J. M. , McHugh, S. (2010). Understanding Business (9th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Yukl, G. A. (2010). Leadership In Organizations (7th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. How to cite Business Analysis Kelloggs Company, Essay examples

Lasers A Detailed History and Description free essay sample

Details the history and components of the laser. This paper contains information about the construction and parts of a common laser. The paper also provides a detailed description of how the laser works and discusses some of the dangers and negative aspects of lasers. The paper also covers the different uses of the laser such as leisure use, business use, and home use. Lastly, future possibilities for the laser and how it can still benefit society with uses not yet explored are discussed. Lasers are high intensity beams of light emitted from a unit consisting of a flash bulb, a ruby, and opposing mirrors. Theodore Maiman first introduced these extremely strong light beams to the world in 1960. The beam emitted by the laser is very intense and can be damaging or harmful. Although harmful, lasers are also very useful tools for a wide array of tasks. Lasers are used for everything from eye surgery to leveling a ceiling. We will write a custom essay sample on Lasers: A Detailed History and Description or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lasers are an innovation that has withstood the test of time with people finding new and creative uses for this spectacular invention.

Lesser Independence of the American Congressional Committees

Question: Discuss about The Merits of the Lesser Independence of the American Congressional Committees. Answer: The American congress and the Congressional committees hold immense importance in the parliamentary system of the United States. These committees are responsible for making such vital decisions that may either push the society to the path of progress or pull it back from going forth. This is the reason why the congressional committees are the subjects of critical discussion and debate. Scholars and experts have conveyed varied opinions on the role of independence in deciding the actions of the Congressional committees. This paper tries to discuss and evaluate the merits of lesser independence contrasted with the greater independence of the Congressional committees. The members of the congressional committees are fundamentally granted independence so that they can act and work freely from any pressure of the local or national parties but it is often observed that the committee members make use of the official resources as a means of their own campaign [1]. Therefore, the independence is misused and exploited. During the period of the late 1970s, it was observed that the committee members prepared the drafts of legislations in accordance with the negotiations they had already made for the sake of some favored group [2]. It advocated for the reduction of the independence and power of the congressional committees because negotiated legislations can prove to be seriously hazardous to the balance and health of the social structure. If the independence was not reduced, the consequences could prove to be gruesome. Moreover, several sub-committees were formed to observe the actions and if any oversight performed by the congressional committees. These su b-committees were given the roles to arrange discussions and hearings in order to critically point out any kind of oversight activities and wastage of any official resources and this step proved to be successful in restraining fraudulent activities and mismanagement performed by the committee members [3]. But it also created enormous political tension between the Republicans and Democrats. It is historically proven that the allotment of greater power and independence to the congressional committees may at first seem to be the ultimate solution but it eventually leads to some chaotic or troublesome situations. During the late 1990s Dennis Hastert, the Republican leader approved more independence to the congressional committees in order to diminish the existence of any rift between the Republicans and the Democrats but later he tried to use that independence to aggressively create the sense of loyalty toward his party from the committee members [4]. It was also observed during the 196 0s and 1970s that the Rules Committee often created trouble not only for the party in power but also for the opposition side. The lack of independence means that the administration might return back any proposed legislation multiple times but at the same time, it also helps to ensure that the legislations have some validity and relevance to the contemporary situations [5]. Thus the lesser independence of the Congressional committees seems to fit the structure and formation of the American congress. People might argue that committees should be offered more independence to ensure that they act without any political pressure. However, the actual scenario is that the allotment of greater independence or autonomy seems to destroy the balance of power distribution among the legislative and parliamentary formats. The lesser independence ensures that the committees do not make illegal and unnecessary use of the powers. But from the broader perspective, the committees should be granted with balanced independence and power in order to maintain harmony in the distribution of power and the best possible outcome for the whole nation. Bibliography Smith, Steven S., Jason M. Roberts, and Vander Wielen Ryan J. The American Congress. 8th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 146 King, David C. Turf Wars: How Congressional Committees Claim Jurisdiction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. 162 Deering, Christopher J., and Steven S. Smith. Committees in Congress. Washington: CQ Press, 1997. Nelson, Garrison. "Assessing the Congressional Committee System: Contributions from a Comparative Perspective." The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 411, no. 1 (1974): 120-32. Hall, Richard L., and C. Lawrence Evans. "The Power of Subcommittees." The Journal of Politics 52, no. 2 (1990): 335-55. doi:10.2307/2131897. [1] David C. King, Turf Wars: How Congressional Committees Claim Jurisdiction (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 162. [2] Christopher J. Daniel, and Steven S. Smith, Committees in Congress (Washington: CQ Press, 1997 ), 254. [3] Richard L. Hall and C. Lawrence Evans, "The Power of Subcommittees," The Journal of Politics 52, no. 2 (1990): 347 [4] Steven S.Smith, Jason M. Roberts, and Vander Wielen Ryan J., The American Congress (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 146. [5] Garrison Nelson, "Assessing the Congressional Committee System: Contributions from a Comparative Perspective," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 411, no. 1 (1974): 123.